How transactions become final
Imagine four chefs in a kitchen, each writing down what dish to cook. They have a quick rule for which list is the real one, even though all four are writing at once. Astrea does that for transactions — many computers propose changes in parallel, and the network has a clear rule for which ones become final.
How it works›
Astrea lets several nodes suggest transactions at once, then uses a proven core rule to choose one order. Users see fast confirmation first; later checkpoints make records ready for exports, cleanup, and audits.
V40 · consensus profile · finality model · soundness theoremsThe same Mysticeti-C family of consensus, anchored to a frozen specification, with the consensus-core safety and liveness proofs as Lean files on disk.
Sui uses Mysticeti as its DAG core. Cardano's Ouroboros has the most peer-reviewed cryptographic analysis. Algorand has Coq formalizations of parts of safety. Most other chains rely on academic papers without mechanized proofs.